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3D Glossary

Clear definitions of the key terms in 3D, AR, VR and XR.

Motion Tracking

Motion Tracking

Motion tracking records the position and orientation of the head, hands and devices in AR/VR. In mechanical engineering, it gives stable 3D models and natural operation.

API

API

An API connects software systems through defined interfaces. In mechanical engineering, APIs connect 3D content with ERP, PIM, CAD and CRM, through REST or GraphQL.

Predictive Analytics

Predictive Analytics

Predictive analytics uses sensor and operating data to predict when machines fail. With a digital twin and 3D/AR, the predictions become visible in service.

Eye Tracking

Eye Tracking

Eye tracking captures eye movements and gaze direction in VR/AR headsets with infrared sensors. In B2B, eye tracking enables foveated rendering for complex machine models, attention analytics in presentations and hands-free interaction.

USDZ

USDZ

USDZ is a 3D format for AR applications on iOS devices, developed by Apple and Pixar. In B2B mechanical engineering, USDZ enables AR Quick Look: customers place machines in their production hall with an iPhone or iPad, without installing an app.

OBJ

OBJ is a universal 3D file format from Wavefront Technologies for geometric data. In B2B mechanical engineering, OBJ is an exchange format between CAD systems, web viewers, 3D printing and archiving.

WebGL

WebGL

WebGL is a JavaScript API for hardware-accelerated 3D graphics in the browser without plugins. In B2B, WebGL enables interactive product viewers, configurators and virtual showrooms directly in the web browser.

HoloLens

HoloLens

Microsoft HoloLens is a mixed reality headset for enterprise applications. It shows digital content hands-free in the real environment. In mechanical engineering, HoloLens enables remote assistance, maintenance instructions, design reviews and training.

LiDAR

LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) is a laser-based measurement technology. It creates precise 3D point clouds of rooms, plants and objects. In a B2B context, LiDAR enables the creation of digital twins, plant documentation, layout planning and AR applications.

3D Product Configurators

3D Product Configurators

3D product configurators let customers adapt machines interactively in real time, on the web, on mobile devices, on kiosks and in AR. Customers configure the product themselves, see changes immediately and understand product variants better than with static catalogs.

Immersive Experience

An immersive experience lets customers and partners experience complex machines and systems realistically, with interactive 3D, AR and VR. This improves product understanding, makes decisions faster and sets you apart from competitors.

Immersion

Immersion describes the degree to which users feel involved in a digital environment. In a B2B context, immersion improves product understanding, makes purchase decisions faster and makes training and collaboration more effective.

Sensors (IMU)

Sensors (IMU)

Sensors measure physical quantities such as temperature, pressure, vibration and position and convert them into electrical signals. They supply the data for IoT, machine monitoring, predictive maintenance and digital twins.

IoT

IoT (Internet of Things) connects machines, systems and products with sensors and software. It captures and analyzes operating data in real time and makes it usable for visualization, monitoring and predictive maintenance.

CAD to 3D Conversion

CAD to 3D Conversion

CAD to 3D conversion turns STEP, JT or native CAD data into lightweight glTF and USDZ models for sales, trade shows and service, and protects your know-how.

Image Tracking

Image Tracking

Image tracking detects printed images as AR anchors. In mechanical engineering, brochures, catalog pages, trade show posters and nameplates become an entry point to 3D.

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